Explanation:
Calvinism originated with the teachings of John Calvin in the 16th century. The Reformation in Switzerland when Huldrych Zwingli began preaching what would become the first form of the Reformed doctrine in Zürich in 1519.
Zwingli and John Oecolampadius became embroiled in conflict over the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist with Martin Luther, leading to a division between Lutheran and Reformed Protestants. Several theologians succeeded Zwingli, the best known of which is John Calvin in Geneva, but other reformers like John Oecolampadius, Heinrich Bullinger, Peter Martyr Vermigli, and Wolfgang Musculus were also very influential in the development of Reformed theology.
Reformed faith spread throughout Europe in the 16th century, with different character in different places. Calvinism was the dominant form of Protestantism in France. After a period of struggle Calvinists were officially tolerated there. Under the leadership of John Knox the Church of Scotland, which was Reformed, became the established church in Scotland. In the Netherlands, Calvinism also became the official established religion following a period of persecution. During the Reformation, Calvinism was the primary Protestant faith in Belgium but was eradicated in favor of the Counter-Reformation. Germany remained predominantly Lutheran during the 16th century, but Reformed worship was promoted intermittently by rulers in Electoral Palatinate, Margraviate of Brandenburg, and other German states. Reformed ideas also influenced Protestants in Eastern Europe, especially Hungary and Romania. The reform of the Church of England was also influenced by Reformed theologians, and remained so throughout the 16th century.
The Truman Doctrine established that the US would provide support to other countries under threat from Communism by the Soviets. This also resulted in the Korean War 3 years later.
Answer:
Fascism.
Seized Ethiopia to expand its empire.
Explanation:
Fascism founded by Mussolini in Italy in 1925. It is a kind of government that permits one-party dictatorship control in a nation. Fascist authorities have always maintained to be autocratic and militaristic. During the Fascism, all the civil rights ( fundamental freedom) taken away from people. Some of the rights included equality, freedom, and expression. The army gained enormous funding, where soldiers and military glorified.
Italy joined in an imperial scramble in Africa and tried to seize Ethiopia. Their humiliating defeat in 1896 led them to try again in 1911, which resulted in victory on the Italian side.
Answer:
C. giving private property to all farmers
Explanation:
The Chinese Communist Party in 1958 introduced a five-year plan of agricultural collectivization and rural industrialization called the Great Leap Forward.
Many changes were made under this plan including labor forced to stable the economic growth, all the properties of people were taken under government, Political stability and a growing labor force led to economic growth, people were forced to do farming otherwise they were punished, and created communes and cooperative farms for rural industrialization.
No private property was given to the farmers rather they were forced to do agriculture and their condition was very bad during the Great Leap Forward.
Hence, the correct answer is "C".
