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Mila [183]
3 years ago
11

While waiting in line to buy one cheeseburger for $1.50 and a medium drink for $1.00, Sally notices that she could get a value m

eal that contains both the cheeseburger and medium drink and also a medium order of fries for $2.75 . She thinks to herself, "Is it worth the extra 25 cents to get the medium fries?" To an economist, Sally's decision is an example of:________.
a. marginal analysis.
b. basing decisions on total, rather than marginal, value.
c. an unintended consequence.
d. the fallacy of composition.
Business
1 answer:
mrs_skeptik [129]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

a. marginal analysis.

Explanation:

The cost to add the fried will be the cost added to obtain the fries rather than the cost of a single medium order of fries.

This is the basis of the marginal analysis on which the revenue and marginal cost represent the extra revenue granted for an additional unit and the extra cost for producing an unit. In theory, the firm produce when marginal revenue matches marginal cost.

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Flychucker Corporation is evaluating an extra dividend versus a share repurchase. In either case $14,000 would be spent. Current
trasher [3.6K]

Answer:

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5 0
3 years ago
The method of determaining what a business will get in exchange for its products
liubo4ka [24]

Answer:

A. pricing

Explanation:

Pricing entails determining the value to attach to a product. It is the process through which a business decides how much customers will pay for its products. A business must consider the production costs and the desired margins when setting a price.

Price plays a crucial role in the success of a product and the business.  A high price has higher profit margins but may put-off some customers. A low price may attract demand but may lead to losses. Sometimes, low prices are associated with a poor quality product.

4 0
2 years ago
Identify whether each of the following transactions will take place in the factor marketLOADING... or in the product marketLOADI
Debora [2.8K]

Answer:

a. George buys a Tesla Model S.

Product market.  Demanded by household  and supplied by the firm

b. Tesla increases employment at its Fremont plant.

Factor market.  Demanded by firm  and supplied by the household

c. George works 20 hours per week at McDonald’s.

Factor market.  Demanded by firm  and supplied by the household

d. George sells the land he owns to McDonald’s so that it can build a new restaurant.

Factor market.  Demanded by firm  and supplied by the household

Explanation:

a. George buys a Tesla Model S.

The transaction took place in the product market.

The good was demanded by household

The good was supplied by the firm

b. Tesla increases employment at its Fremont plant.

The transaction took place in the factor market.

The labor was demanded by firm

The labor was supplied by the household

c. George works 20 hours per week at McDonald’s.

The transaction took place in the factor market.

The labor was demanded by firm

The labor was supplied by the household

d. George sells the land he owns to McDonald’s so that it can build a new restaurant.

The transaction took place in the factor market.

The factor of production was demanded by firm

The factor of production was supplied by the household

6 0
3 years ago
Suppose a life insurance company sells a ​$290 comma 000 ​one-year term life insurance policy to a 20​-year-old female for ​$280
Monica [59]

Answer:

The insurance company will gain an expected value $176.66032

Explanation:

The expected value is the gain or loss of an event and is calculated each outcome by its probability.

In our case we have to consider all events as follows;

The probability of dying means the insurance company will have a loss of $290,000 and gain $280 which is the cost of the policy. The probability of this happening=(1-probability of living)=(1-0.999644)=0.000356

The probability of living means the insurance company will gain $280, and the probability of this happening=0.999644

The gain or loss from death=280-290,000=-$289,720

The gain or loss from living=$280

Expected value=(The loss from death×probability of death)+(The gain from living×probability of living)

where;

The loss from death=-$290,000

Probability of death=0.000356

The gain from living=$280

Probability of living=0.999644

replacing;

Expected value=(-290,000×0.000356)+(280×0.999644)

Expected value=(-103.24+279.90032)

Expected value=$176.66032

The insurance company will gain an expected value $176.66032

4 0
2 years ago
Prepare a December 31, 2020, balance sheet for Long Print Shop from the following: cash, $50,000; accounts payable, $38,000; mer
Bumek [7]

Answer:

                                   <u>Long Print Shop</u>

         <u>Balance sheet for the year ended December 31, 2020</u>

                                                         Amount in $                       Amount in $

<u>Assets</u>

<u>Non-current asset</u>

Equipment                                                                                     20,000

<u>Current assets</u>

Merchandise inventory                      14,000

Cash                                                     50,000

Total current asset                                                                        <u>64,000</u>

Total assets                                                                                  <u>84,000</u>

<u>Liabiities</u>

Accounts payable                                                                         <u>38,000</u>

Total liabilities                                                                             <u> 38,000</u>

<u>Equity</u>

Capital                                                                                            <u>46,000</u>

Total equity                                                                                   <u>46,000</u>

Total liabilities and equity                                                            <u>84,000</u>

Explanation:

The accounting equation shows the relationship between the elements of a balance sheet which are assets liabilities and equity. This may be expressed mathematically as

Assets = Liabilities + Equity

While assets include fixed assets, cash, inventories, account receivables etc, liabilities include accounts payable, loans payable, accrued expenses etc.

Equity which represents the amount owed to the owners of the business includes retained earnings (which is the accumulation of the net income/loss over the years less dividends paid) and common shares.

5 0
3 years ago
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