Capital budgeting is the process in which a business determines and evaluates potential expenses or investments that are large in nature. These expenditures and investments include projects such as building a new plant or investing in a long-term venture. Often times, a prospective project's lifetime cash inflows and outflows are assessed in order to determine whether the potential returns generated meet a sufficient target benchmark, also known as "investment appraisal
Answer:
b. professional bureaucracy
Explanation:
Bureaucracy refers to a kind of organizational structure which is governed by a clearly defined authority and rigid rules and regulations alongside long chain of hierarchy and reporting, which makes decision making a time consuming affair.
As per Mintzberg, professional bureaucracy is characterized by standardization of skills coupled with vertical and horizontal decentralization of responsibilities.
Such form of organizational structure allows for greater degree of autonomy and control to the professionals w.r.t their work. Such a bureaucracy recognizes the authority of professional expertise instead of the authority of hierarchy.
Such form of organizational structure is usually followed by schools, hospitals and universities wherein, the professional expertise of doctors and teachers define the authority instead of a pre existing chain of hierarchy that dictates what one is permitted to do.
If the LRATC curve is falling, economies of scale are present.
<h3>What is LRATC?</h3>
- A business indicator known as long-run average total cost (LRATC) shows the average cost per unit of output over a lengthy period of time when all inputs are assumed to be erratic and the production scale is flexible.
- The long-run average cost curve displays the long-run total cost of production at the lowest level of output.
- Because businesses can adjust major parts of their operations, like factories, over a lengthy period of time to attain maximum efficiency, long-term unit costs are typically lower than short-term unit costs.
- Identifying the lower boundaries of LRATC is a goal shared by investors and firm management.
- If the LRATC curve is falling, economies of scale are present.
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Answer:
1. Excludability
2. Rivalry in Consumption
3. 4 Different Types of Goods
4. Private Goods
Explanation:
Answer:
ok so i think that # 1 is A and # 2 is D
