I think it's the telephone because it allows people to communicate better and customers or workers don't have to walk up to everyone and disturb them. You may elaborate more on this with your own opinion
I think the best thing you could do is just look things up separately. I finished Civics already, and quite frankly don't remember it all, but I'll try to help.
The lack of a national court under the Articles of Confederation caused problems with each state ignoring? the rulings of the other.
(Im not sure on the next two)
Federal Judges are appointed by the president with Congress' consent.
(Not sure on the rest, sorry I couldn't be of more help, currently in U.S. History and we're focused on Gettysburg and Bunker Hill, sorry.)
There were no bill of rights, and people felt that they needed to be protected in that way. the nationalists complained that the AOC were too 'weak' to be effective. t<span>here was no president, no executive agencies, no judiciary and no tax base.</span>
Frugalitas--"Frugalness": Economy and simplicity of style, without being miserly. Gravitas--"Gravity": A sense of the importance of the matter at hand, responsibility and earnestness. Honestas--"Respectibility": The image that one presents as a respectable member of society.
An increased presence of Christians in the Levant during the Middle Ages.
the development of military orders.
a polarisation of the East and West based on religious differences.
the specific application of religious goals to warfare in the Levant, Iberian peninsula, and Baltic region, in particular.
the increased role and prestige of the popes and the Catholic Church in secular affairs.
the souring of relations between the West and the Byzantine Empire leading, ultimately, to the latter’s destruction.
an increase in the power of the royal houses of Europe.
a stronger collective cultural identity in Europe.
an increase in xenophobia and intolerance between Christians and Muslims, and between Christians and Jews, heretics and pagans.
an increase in international trade and exchange of ideas and technology.
an increase in the power of such Italian states as Venice, Genoa, and Pisa.
the appropriation of many Christian relics to Europe.
the use of a religious historical precedent to justify colonialism, warfare and terrorism.