Answer:
B) 790-700r
Explanation:
Aggregate Expenditure is the expenditure by all the sectors of economy. By Households = Consumption (C), By Firms = Investment (I), By government = Govt spending (G) & tax leakages (T), By Rest world = Next Exports (NX).
Autonomous Expenditure is the level of expenditure in economy, which doesn't depend on level of Income = Y.
AE = C + I + G + NX
[500 + 0.8 (Y-150) - 300r] + [200 - 400r] + 200 + 10
500 + 0.8Y - 120 - 300r + 200 - 400r + 210
500 - 120 + 200 + 210 - 300r - 400r + 0.8y
790 - 700r + 0.8y
As, it can be seen that the part of AE = '790 - 700r', excluding '0.8y' : is not dependent on Income Y. So, it is Autonomous Expenditure
Answer:
The bonds after tax yield is given as Pre tax yield X (1-tax rate)
After Tax Yield = 9% X (1-0.36) = 9%X0.64=5.76%
Answer: 5.76%
Explanation:
The after-tax yield of any financial instrument such as a bond or even stock dividends is the effective yield after the applicable taxes have been paid. Higher the tax rate, lesser is the after-tax yield for the investor.
To calculate your after-tax yield, you need to know both the rate of return on your investment and the tax rate that applies to those profits. First, convert your tax rate that applies to the earnings to a decimal by dividing by 100. Second, subtract the result from 1 to calculate the portion of your earnings that you get to keep after you pay taxes on them. Third, multiply the result by the rate of return on the investment to calculate your after-tax yield.
For example, say that you want to calculate the after-tax rate of return on your certificate of deposit. If your rate of return is 3 percent and the tax rate applied to that interest is 24 percent, start by dividing 24 percent by 100 to get 0.24. Second, subtract 0.24 from 1 to get 0.76 – the portion that you get to keep after accounting for taxes. Finally, multiply 0.76 by your overall rate of return of 3 percent to find your after-tax yield is 2.28 percent.
Answer: C. There has been a decline in the foreign exchange value of the nation’s currency.
Explanation:
The Demand curve of a country can be written as an equation which is
C+I+G+(X-M)
C is consumption, I is investment, G is government expenditure, X is exports, M is imports and X-M is net exports.
When ever consumption, investment, government expenditure or net exports increase the demand curve shifts to the right and whenever they decrease the demand curve shifts to the left.
In this case when the value of the currency foreign exchange declines, the country reduce its imports because they are now more expensive as your currency's value is declining and the exports will increase because they will now be cheaper to foreign buyers as their currency is now gotten stronger. This decrease in imports and increase in exports will increase net exports and an increase in net exports will shift the demand curve to the right
D. It keeps prices fair for consumers
When a firm is experiencing lesser profit it can come up
with different strategy to improve its present product rather than developing
new product because improving present product involves lesser cost therefore
more profit. The answer is B. Product Extension and C. New product placement.
Reintroduction is one way, it is launching the product
using more creative sales and marketing strategy. It can target a new market segment,
provide more information about the product and use more appealing
advertisements. The product’s packaging can also be changed to make it look
more attractive and fresh.
Product
extension can be use as it is targeting a new market. It can
involve exporting the products. This strategy may be costly but when successful
will level up your product’s quality as it passed exporting quality. It is
changing the market NOT the product.
New
product Placement is a strategy where in the products are
advertised by placing it in media. The products are shown for example in
movies, the character uses the products that way it can give awareness to the
viewers how the products can be used and also the brand and name of the
products are advertised without direct reference to the product. It doesn’t
involve changing the product’s feature only the product placement is changed to
a new one.
<span>Rebranding can also be used. It is introducing your
product with a new name, changing the product’s name not only its packaging but
the total appearance. It gives the product a whole new image to target new
image audience or expand its audience.</span>
