Nucleotide bases are added to DNA strands in a 5' to 3' direction.
What is DNA replication?
When a cell divides, DNA copies itself through a process called replication.
- Generally speaking, DNA replication involves uncoiling the helix, strand separation by rupturing the hydrogen bonds between the complementary strands, and synthesis of two new strands through complimentary base pairing.
- The origin of replication, which is a precise location in the DNA, is where replication starts.
- From the point of origin, DNA replication is bidirectional.
- The two parent DNA strands unwind and split apart at the origin of replication to generate two "Y-shaped" replication forks in order to start DNA replication.
- These unwinding enzymes are known as DNA helicases.
- The real location of DNA copying is at these replication forks.
- Proteins that destabilize helices bind to the single-stranded areas to prevent the two strands from rejoining.
- To reduce stress on the helical molecule during replication, enzymes known as topoisomerases cause breaks in the DNA and then reunite them.
- The hydrogen bonding of free DNA nucleotides with those on each parent strand results in the formation of new complementary strands as the strands continue to unwind and split in both directions around the entire DNA molecule.
- The new nucleotides are joined by DNA polymerases using phosphodiester bonds as they align themselves opposite each parent strand using hydrogen bonds.
- Deoxynucleotide triphosphates, which are made up of a nitrogenous base called deoxyribose and three phosphates, are the actual nucleotides that are aligning through complementary base pairing.
- Two of the phosphates are withdrawn to provide energy for bonding as the phosphodiester bond forms between the 3' OH of the previous nucleotide in the DNA strand and the 5' phosphate group of the next nucleotide.
- In the end, two identical DNA molecules are created when each parent strand acts as a template for the synthesis of a complementary copy of itself.
Hence, nucleotide bases are added to DNA strands in a 5' to 3' direction.
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C. The same way a parasite eats at a tree and kills it, organisms do the same thing in a parasitism relationship
Answer:
1. Yes
1. True
Explanation:
A.
Yes, it is a nonhuman primate cultural example: Despite the fact that many nonhuman primates lack apparent cultural traditions in the same manner that humans do, primatologists have uncovered a number of behavioral habits that differ between populations and are passed down through socialization and language interaction. The employment of tools by chimps for hunting is one of the most prominent examples of this. Chimpanzees in the African Savannah have been observed fashioning sticks into weapons to hunt bush infants, according to researchers. In each example, a chimp changes a branch by snapping off one or two ends and sharpening the stick with its teeth. The spear is then jabbed into the bottom of the trunk, where the bush infants slumber. Because this complicated behavior appears to differ between communities, it is thought that chimpanzee tool usage is socially acquired, and hence a cultural behavior.
B.
Chimpanzees hunt in groups so that they may corner their prey even if the canopy is continuous. Each chimpanzee within the hunting parties has a specific function to play during an arboreal hunt. Drivers are responsible for keeping the prey moving in a specific route and following them without trying to grab or catch them. Blockers are positioned at the base of the trees, climbing up to stop prey from fleeing in the other direction. Chasers move swiftly and attempt to capture the prey. Finally, when one monkey approaches, ambushers hide and flee. The food is delivered to all members of the hunting group once the animal has been trapped and slaughtered.
Answer:
Chracteristics reffers to some organisms from kingdon protista;
Eukaryotic, Mostly Unicellualar, Aquatic, Posses mitochondaria, Parasitism, Asexual reproduction, Autotrophic, Heterotrophic.
Explanation:
Kingdom protista in one of five kingdoms and the term protista is derieved from "prortistos" meaning "the very first". The protists are considered as first eukaryotic life on earth.
Protistsa includes the Eukaryotic predominantly unicellular organisms. Protists are eukaryotic organisms and they cannot by classified as fungi, Plants or animals due to their chracteristics.
