An atom is the smallest known unit and it is present in all the matter. The space occupied by atom is divided into two components: the nucleus and orbitals. The nucleus is the center of the atom, and orbitals surround the nucleus.
Location of protons-
Protons are positively charged particles within atoms. Each atom has at least one proton. The number of protons determine the identity of an atom.Protons reside in the nucleus of the atom.
Location of Electron-
Electrons travel around the nucleus in the orbital. Electrons are negatively charged particles. In a neutral atom, the number of electrons and protons are same. Though they are much smaller than protons but have the same strength charge.
Location of Neutrons-
Neutrons are located with protons in the nucleus. They have no charge and have the same mass as protons. Not all atoms have neutrons, and the number of neutrons is not usually the same as protons or electrons.
Part B-
I agree with Jane's statement as an aluminium atom has a dense central nucleus surrounded by negatively charged electrons, The protons and neutrons are closely packed in the center an 13 electrons are surrounding this center.
<h2>Answer:</h2>
Approximately all characteristics are inheritable but some characteristic of our body is affected by the external environment.
<h3>Growth:</h3>
Growth is the basic property of a living organism. It can be controlled by the genes like height. But mainly it is dependent on the available nutrients to the body. So a healthy environment with all necessary nutrients leads to healthy perfect growth of the body.
<h3>RB C count:</h3>
Red blood cells counts also effected by environment. The environment which has a sufficient amount of oxygen leads to low blood count as compared to an environment with low oxygen which leads to high red blood cell count.
<h3>Immunity:</h3>
Immunity is the property of living organism to fight against the harmful agents that invade the body.
People most exposed to germs are more immune than people who often face the germs.
<span>It leads to an increase level of biodiversity.</span>
Rooting Reflex is a baby's tendency, when touched on the cheek, to turn toward the touch, open the mouth, and search for the nipple. Other behaviors include; sucking reflex; when an object is placed in the baby's mouth, he will begin to suck on it; grasping reflex; when touched on the palm of the hand, a baby will wrap his fingers tightly around the stimulus; moro reflex; infant startle response; when alarmed the baby will fling his limbs outward, then retract them and hold them close to his body. and also Babinski reflex; when stroked on the bottom of the foot, a baby will spread its toes.
Darwinism's survival of the fittest and natural selection
