The DNA, RNA and Proteins. DNA or other wise called deoxyribonucleic acid is the building block of the life. It contains the information the cell requires to synthesize protein and to replicate itself, to be short it is the storage repository for the information that is required for any cell to function.
Answer:
Shape
Explanation:
Proteins are made up of amino acids. The amino acid sequence in a protein is determined by the nucleotide sequence present in the DNA of the cell. These amino acids join together and makes the primary structure of protein which fold by making hydrogen bonding and determines the shape of the protein.
The shape of the protein determines the function of that protein. If the shape and structure of the protein gets destroyed then the protein will lose its function. Change in pH, temperature, salt concentration, etc can change the shape of protein and make it functionally inactive.
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Instructions in the DNA are first transcribed to RNA and the RNA is transported to the ribosome in the cytoplasm.
<h3>Transcription</h3>
Transcription is a process whereby the genetic instructions in the DNA of organisms are transcribed to RNA in the nucleus.
After transcription, the RNA which now carries the genetic codes is transported to the cytoplasm where it gets attached to the ribosome before the genetic codes are translated to their respective amino acids.
More on transcription can be found here: brainly.com/question/15175461?referrer=searchResults
