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zhuklara [117]
3 years ago
10

The numerator of the return on common stockholders' equity is_____________. a.income before income tax b.operating income minus

interest expense c.net income d.net income minus preferred dividends
Business
1 answer:
elena-s [515]3 years ago
3 0

The numerator of the return on common stockholders' equity is net income minus preferred dividends.

Option d

<u>Explanation:</u>

Return on common stockholders' equity which is also named as return on equity (ROE) ratio evaluates the accomplishment of a company in resulting income for the benefit of common stakeholders.

<em>Use of return on equity:</em>

  • Isolates common equity returns
  • Can be used to evaluate dividends
  • Evaluates the use of capital by the management

It is calculated by income available for stockholders divided by the total number of common stock and is expressed or represented in percentage. Income available for common stockholders can be arrived by reducing preference dividends from Net income.

That is, \text { Net income }-\text { Preference dividends }=\text { Equity available for common stockholder }

Hence, net income minus preferred dividends is the right answer.

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Mason Automotive is an automotive parts company that sells car parts and provides car service to customers. This is Mason's firs
miv72 [106K]

Answer:

1) Mason Automotive sells 10,000,000 shares at $5 par for $30 on January 1st, 2018.  

Dr Cash 300,000,000

   Cr Common stock 50,000,000

   Cr Additional paid in capital 250,000,000

2) Ed Mason, the CEO, hires 3,000 employees, whom will receive a combined salary of $12 Million on a monthly basis. The employees started on January 1st and will be paid for the month of January on February 5th. Employee's withholdings are as follows: 10% for federal income taxes 5% for state income taxes and 7% for FICA. Record the necessary entry as of January 1st, 2019.          

No journal entry required

Adjusting entry:

January 31, 2018, wages expense

Dr Wages expense 12,000,000

Dr FICA taxes expense 840,000

   Cr Federal income taxes withheld payable 1,200,000

   Cr State income taxes withheld payable 600,000

   Cr FICA taxes withheld payable 840,000

   Cr FICA taxes payable 840,000

   Cr Wages payable 9,360,000

3) Mason Automotive issues a bond payable on January 1st, 2018 with a face value of $200 Million at 102. The bond will have a useful life of 5 years with an interest payment of 5% (Annual Percentage Rate) due at the end of the month. Record the necessary journal entry as of January 1st,  2018.

Dr Cash 204,000,000

   Cr Premium on bonds payable 4,000,000

   Cr Bonds payable 200,000,000

(Note: When considering the amortization of the discount or premium, assume the straight line method is used).  

Adjusting entry        

January 31, 2018, interest expense

Dr interest expense 766,666.66

Dr Premium on bonds payable 66,666.67

   Cr Interest payable 833,333.33

4) Mason Automotive purchased $80 Million dollars worth of inventory on January 2nd, 2018. $80 Million was paid with cash with the remaining balance on account. Mason notes that it will use a perpetual inventory system to track inventory.  

Dr Inventory 80,000,000

       Cr Accounts payable 80,000,000      

5) Mason Automotive purchases fixed assets of $120 Million that will have a useful life of 10 years and no salvage value on January 2, 2018. $20 million was paid with cash with the remaining balance on account. These assets are depreciated using the straight-line method.  

Dr Fixed assets 120,000,000

   Cr Cash 20,000,000

   Cr Accounts payable 100,000,000

Adjusting entry:

January 31, 2019, depreciation expense  

Dr Depreciation expense 1,000,000

   Cr Accumulated depreciation - fixed assets 1,000,000    

6) On January 2nd, Mason Automotive shipped an order to Corby Panther Company. The shipping terms were FOB shipping point and the value of the order was $50 Million and the inventory cost was $20 Million. Assume that this sale was made on account.          

Dr Accounts receivable 50,000,000

   Cr Sales revenue 50,000,000

Dr Cost of goods sold 20,000,000

   Cr Inventory 20,000,000

Adjusting entry:

January 31, 2018, allowance for doubtful accounts (5%)

Dr Bad debt expense 2,500,000

   Cr Allowance for doubtful accounts 2,500,000

7) On January 3, Mason Automotive receives $75 Million advance payment from a customer, Michael Scott Paper Company, to manufacture 7,500 cars.        

Dr Cash 75,000,000

   Cr Deferred revenue 75,000,000

Adjusting entry:

January 31, 2019, 4,000 cars were finished and delivered

Dr Deferred revenue 40,000,000

   Cr Sales revenue 40,000,000

Dr Cost of goods sold 32,000,000

    Cr Inventory: finished cars 32,000,000

8) Mason Automotive buys a patent from Apple for $24 Million on January 3rd, 2018. The patent has a legal life of 20 years, but a the useful life of 10. Record the necessary entry as of January 3rd, 2018. Assume the patent was purchased using cash.          

Dr Patent 24,000,000

   Cr Cash 24,000,000

Adjusting entry:

January 31, 2018, patent amortization expense

Dr Patent amortization expense 200,000

   Cr Patent 200,000

9) Mason Automotive purchased $2 Million dollars worth of supplies on account on January 4, 2018.      

Dr Supplies 2,000,000

    Cr Cash 1,500,000

    Cr Accounts payable 500,000

Adjusting entry

January 31, 2018, supplies expense

Dr Supplies expense 500,000

   Cr Supplies 500,000    

10) Mason Automotive pre-pays for Rent Expense for the next year of $12 Million and Insurance Expense of $2.4 Million on January 4, 2018.  

Dr Prepaid rent 12,000,000

Dr Prepaid insurance 2,400,000

   Cr Cash 14,400,000

Adjusting entries:

January 31, 2019, rent expense

Dr Rent expense 1,000,000

   Cr Prepaid rent 1,000,000

January 31, 2019, insurance expense

Dr Insurance expense 200,000

   Cr Prepaid insurance 200,000        

11) On January 20th, Mason Automotive decides to purchase 2,000,000 shares of Treasury stock at $25 per share.

Dr Treasury stock 50,000,000

   Cr Cash 50,000,000

<h2><u>Closing journal entries:</u></h2>

Dr Sales revenue 90,000,000

    Cr Income summary 90,000,000

Dr Income summary 71,006,66.66

    Cr Wages expense 12,000,000

    Cr FICA taxes expense 840,000

    Cr interest expense 766,666.66

    Cr Depreciation expense 1,000,000

    Cr Cost of goods sold 52,000,000

    Cr Bad debt expense 2,500,000

    Cr Patent amortization expense 200,000

    Cr Supplies expense 500,000

    Cr Rent expense 1,000,000

    Cr Insurance expense 200,000

Dr Income summary 18,993,333.34

    Cr Retained earnings 18,993,333.34

8 0
3 years ago
Suppose the demand function (D) for golf clubs is: Q = 240-1.00P, where P is the price paid by consumers in dollars per club and
bogdanovich [222]

Solution :

According to the theory of demand and supply, the equilibrium price and the quantity is established where both the demand and supply curves intersect.

From the graph, we can see that the point of equilibrium is at the intersection of D and S.

At this point, mathematically, D = S. In order to determine the price and quantity which exists at this point, we need to equate the demand as well as supply functions to calculate the equilibrium values.

∵ D is equal to S, we have

$240-1.00P=1.00P$

240=2P

120=P

Now substituting this value of the equilibrium price in to any of the functions, we get the equilibrium quantity at this price.

$Q=240-1.00P$

$Q=240-1.00(120)$

$Q=240-120$

$Q=120$

This is the equilibrium quantity. At this point, equilibrium price as well as the quantity is the same. Let the price of the golf club increases from $120 to $140. So substituting the value to the function above to determine the new quantity.

$Q = 240-1.00(140)$

   = 100

Therefore, when the demanded quantity decreases from 120 thousand clubs to 100 thousand clubs. This increases the price and decreases the quantity as the supply curve moved to the left. The demand remains constant.

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2 years ago
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nadya68 [22]

Green Marketing is a marketing strategy that supports environmental stewardship, thus creating a differential benefit in the minds of consumers.

Green marketing is the advertising and marketing of merchandise that are presumed to be environmentally secure. It incorporates an extensive variety of activities, inclusive of product amendment, changes to the manufacturing system, sustainable packaging, as well as enhanced advertising.

But defining inexperienced advertising is not an easy project where numerous meanings intersect and contradict every different; an example of this can be the life of varying social, environmental, and retail definitions attached to this term. different comparable terms used are environmental advertising and ecological advertising.

Green, environmental, and eco-advertising is part of the brand new marketing strategies which do no longer just refocus, adjust or decorate current marketing thinking and exercise, however, are trying to find to undertaking the one's strategies and offer an extensively distinct angle.

Learn more about Ecological here:

brainly.com/question/1888324

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When a firm develops a marketing campaign for a social cause, such as a cleaner environment, what type of marketing campaign is
Bess [88]

Answer:

Cause-related marketing

Explanation:

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