<span>The Protestant Reformation was the 16th-century religious, political, intellectual and cultural upheaval that splintered Catholic Europe, setting in place the structures and beliefs that would define the continent in the modern era. In northern and central Europe, reformers like Martin Luther, John Calvin and Henry VIII challenged papal authority and questioned the Catholic Church’s ability to define Christian practice.</span>
Mathematics during the Golden Age of Islam, especially during the 9th and 10th centuries, was built on Greek mathematics (Euclid, Archimedes, Apollonius) and Indian mathematics (Aryabhata, Brahmagupta). Important progress was made, such as the full development of the decimal place-value system to include decimal fractions, the first systematised study of algebra (named for The Compendious Book on Calculation by Completion and Balancing by scholar Al-Khwarizmi), and advances in geometry and trigonometry.[1]
Arabic works also played an important role in the transmission of mathematics to Europe during the 10th to 12th centuries.[2]
La respuesta correcta para esta pregunta abierta es la siguiente.
Desafortunadamente, se te olvidó mencionar cuál es el nombre del libro. Tampoco incluiste el nombre del autor para poder buscarlo.
Sin esos dos datos, ¿cómo sabemos cuál es el libro y de qué se trata?
Lo único que podemos hacer por ti es comentarte lo siguiente.
Algunos autores han comentado seriamente la historia política como una serie de acontecimientos protagonizados por personajes relevantes que han implementado sus ideologías y formas de pensamiento al momento de dirigir una nación o tener alguna responsabilidad en la administración pública, ya sea federal o estatal.
La crítica menciona la presencia de estos sujetos políticos y su influencia social en diversas instituciones públicas a lo largo de un tiempo determinado. Otros autores van más allá, y evalúan las actuaciones de estos personajes políticos de acuerdo a los resultados entregados.
Answer:
I think it is bulleted lists to present information.
mark as brain pls?
National and State Bank policies in the 1830's contributed to the Inflation, The panic increased national debt depression because...
1833 - President Jackson went against the bank by recalling deposits of the federal government, and putting them to state banks. Meaning lots of useless money was being churned out (every bank had a special type of money) and countless loans were being issued without consideration and thought. During that, federal revenue due to land had greatly increased
<1835 - He used this as an "opening" to pay of the national debts, however, this was quickly demolished
1836 - The congress passed a law that required the federal surplus to be shared to the states in four payments, later on the Jackson Administration started the "Specie Circular" (where payments for federal land had to be paid in small installments using coins!)
In March 1837, the new elected president: Martin Van Buren had a big job on his hands; there was an festering economic crisis due to the free spirited bank practices in conjunction with crazy credits etc. it wasn't looking good
May 1837; NYC Banks stopped specie payments and with this, this created a new path for a bad economic recession. Due to this, Van Buren was under so many factors of pressure, he decided not to stop the Specie Circular. He created a set of economic proposals (September ) which was a key date; a self reliant treasury congress didn't want to accept. Meaning the economy plummeted in 1839 and didn't improve until 1843.