It is "cutting out the middleman", which seeks to reduce distribution expenses.
By avoiding the middleman, i.e. offering straightforwardly to you, the maker can list that equivalent item for, say $75 which because of a broker or retailer rises to at least 100 $, which it to appear is a lot of difference to the buyer, while in the meantime giving them significantly more benefit than they'd make selling to a store.
The equilibrium price would decrease, and the effect on equilibrium quantity would be ambiguous.
Explanation:
If demand falls and supply declines, the quantity of balance may decline, and the price of balance can increase, decline, or stay the same. If demand declines and output stays the same, the quantity of balance declines and the price of balance decreases.
Decreased demand and decreased production could contribute to a decrease in the price of balance, but the impact on the quantity of balance can not be calculated.
Consumers often put a lower premium on the product for every amount, so suppliers are able to tolerate a lower demand; thus, the output should decline.
it would be the second option
Answer: b. mind games and your money
Explanation:
This falls under Mental accounting where our minds play games with our money by dividing them into various accounts and uses based on our emotions.
Sunk costs play a big part in this because we get so attached to the accounts we have put a lot of effort in while neglecting those we have not or do not want to think about. Maria here is proud of her savings account so much so that she does not see the detrimental effect of not paying off the credit card debt which is rising rapidly.
Her savings account is now a sunk cost and she doesn't realize. This principle can help advise her so she understands the games her mind is playing on her and fix it before the damage gets worse.