The correct answer is 'inbreeding depression'. This is when more recessive<span> traits are manifesting in the phenotype. Recessive traits can only occur in offspring if both parents contain the recessive gene, and this is much more likely under reduced genetic diversity due to inbreeding. </span>Many alleles confer a selective advantage in the heterozygous and/or homozygous-dominant state, whereas the homozygous-recessive state confers less or even no advantage.
Cells are the most simple level of organization, as tissues contain cells, organs contain tissues and systems contain organs, so R would be your answer.
You didn’t state the investigation we need to apply the role of alcohol to
Answer: The building blocks of proteins are amino acids, which are small organic molecules that consist of carbon atoms linked to an amino group, a carboxyl group, a hydrogen atom, and a variable component called a side chain.
Translation:
Los componentes básicos de las proteínas son los aminoácidos, que son pequeñas moléculas orgánicas que consisten en átomos de carbono unidos a un grupo amino, un grupo carboxilo, un átomo de hidrógeno y un componente variable llamado cadena lateral.
Answer:
2nd one is the most realistic of what occurs in ecosyystems