Jurisdiction is a court's authority to hear and decide cases. Concurrent jurisdiction both the state and the federal courts may try crimes because they violate both state and federal crimes. Both court systems may also hear dispute between citizens of two different states over a lawsuit.
Though many American grievances we're resolved during the course of the war, the Treaty of Ghent , which formally ended the War of 1812, involved no significant change in pre-war borders or boundaries. For Native Americans who had allied with the British , the war devastated their physical land and political autonomy.
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On the one hand, livestock farming, due to the easy alienation of livestock and the divisibility of its livestock, was perhaps the most favorable environment and the earliest form of private property relations. But on the other hand, traits characteristic of the cattle-breeding farm (especially nomadic) such as its stagnation, inability to improve economically and technically above a certain and rather limited level, and extreme dependence on natural conditions made the very process of cattle accumulation as the main wealth largely reversible .
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