Answer:
Explanation:
With informal sanctions, ridicule or ostracism can realign a straying individual towards norms. Informal sanctions may include shame, ridicule, sarcasm, criticism, and disapproval. Groups, organizations, and societies of various kinds can promulgate rules that act as formal sanctions to reward or punish behavior.
According to Adam Smith, the self-interest represents the personal gain of the individual and actions he takes in order accomplish that self interest. He was a staunch believer in the free market and was against government regulations because he thought that the free market would most benefit the individual and therefore the society. The competition is what makes the the manufacturers produce better products and more of them, while this will spur the costumers to buy those products. When many act in their own self interest, the market will give both to the manufacturers and the consumers.
Bystander Intervention is recognizing a potentially harmful situation or interaction and choosing to respond in a way that could positively influence the outcome.
1. You hear someone screaming for help. It illustrates your assumption of responsibility to intervene as a bystander.
In order to act a bystander must satisfy five stages.
1. Identifying the event as a problem condition.
2. Interpreting the even as an emergency
3. Assuming responsibility to act.
4. Know what should be done in a situation.
5. Decide to help the victim.
The first option is incorrect because the bystander has failed to recognize it as a problem.
The second option is incorrect because the bystander has not decided to offer help.
The third option is incorrect because the bystander has no idea what to do in the situation.
The fourth option is correct because the bystander has satisfied all the above five steps. and he has called the authorities.
Learn more about Bystander Intervention here
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Answer:
linkage institutions
Explanation:
<u>Linkage institution is the structure within the society which connects people to centralized authority or government.</u>
The four main types of the linkage institutions are:
- Interest groups - The groups which exist with primary mission of protecting concerns about a relevant topic are known as interest groups. Such groups represent issues of people.
- Political parties - Political parties are most divisive type of the inkage institutions. The parties tend to be bit more general in the beliefs as compared to the interest groups.
- Media - Media is newspapers, television, books, internet or other forums. The citizens can find out tremendous amount of knowledge about political process.
- Elections - They give the power to the citizens to elect their government and also provide a lot of information to the citizens.
Answer:
B) wwl, wwll, european union, cold war
Explanation:
