The answer is A. An English king has a disagreement with the pope.
King Henry VIII in the 1500's wanted a divorce from his first wife Catherine of Aragon. This was not allowed under the Catholic faith which was the leading faith of the time in England and the Pope would not agree to allow him to divorce. Therefore the King created his own church - The Church of England allowing him to divorce his wife and marry Anne Boleyn.
1) Man is born selfish but can give up some freedom in return for security provided by the government.
2) Both believed in the theory of a social contract.
The social contract is a theory that arose throughout the Age of Enlightenment and regularly involves the legitimacy of the state´s authority over the individual. Some of its most notable theorists were Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau.
3) The French provided financial support to the American revolutionaries, causing massive debt that led the French king to raise taxes.
When American colonists won independence from Great Britain in the Revolutionary War, the French, who participated in the war themselves, were both close allies and key participants. They were inspired by the American fight against a taxation system they found discriminating and unfair, and their battle against absolutism and unequal rights.
4) It used humor to show the need for social reform.
Candide (1759) is a French satire by Voltaire, a philosopher of the Age of Enlightenment.
<span>the newly enacted draft law, which was inequitable and would force draftees to fight to free black slaves.</span>
A consumer is someone who purchased goods or services. So if people stop buying that certain good or service. Then the economy can go down because there won't be as much money coming in as there was. And then if people buy more of a certain good or service then the economy will go up because they'll be receiving more money.
I hope this helps.
