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hjlf
3 years ago
11

In what ways can shares be ""preferred""? In which ways are they similar and different from common shares? Give real-world examp

les.
Business
1 answer:
Usimov [2.4K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Ordinary shares and preferred shares are the two main types of shares that companies sell and are traded between investors in the open market. Each type grants shareholders a partial ownership of the company represented by the share.

Despite some similarities, common stock and preferred stock have some significant differences, including property related risk. It is important to understand the strengths and weaknesses of both types of actions before buying them.

Explanation:

Common Stock

First category of stock which is available for everyone i.e. public or common stock is the most common type of stock issued by companies. It gives shareholders the right to share the company's profits through dividends and / or capital appreciation. Common shareholders generally have voting rights, with the number of votes directly related to the number of shares they own. Of course, the company's board of directors can decide whether to pay dividends or not, and how much is paid.

The owners of common shares have "preference rights" to maintain the same proportion of ownership in the company over time. If the company distributes another offer of shares, shareholders can buy as many shares as necessary to keep their property comparable.

Common stocks have the potential to make a profit through capital gains. The performance and principal value of the shares fluctuate with changes in market conditions. The stocks, at what time when sold, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Shareholders are not sure of receiving dividend payments. Stockholders must consider their tolerance for investment risk before investing in common stock.

Preferred Stock

Preferred stocks are generally considered less volatile than common stocks, but generally have less earning potential. Preferred shareholders generally do not have voting rights, like common shareholders, but they have a greater claim on the company's assets. Preferred shares can also be "enforceable", which means that the company can buy shares from shareholders at any time and for any reason, although generally at a favorable price.

Preferred stock shareholders receive their dividends before common shareholders receive theirs, and these payments tend to be higher. Preferred stock shareholders receive fixed and regular dividend payments over a specific period of time, as opposed to variable dividend payments that are sometimes offered to common shareholders. Of course, it is important to remember that fixed dividends depend on the company's ability to pay as promised. In the event that a company declares bankruptcy, preferred shareholders are paid before common shareholders. However, unlike preferred shares, common shares have the potential to generate higher returns over time through capital growth. Remember that investments that seek to achieve higher rates of return also involve a greater degree of risk.

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Rom what you know of the company so far, what will be among the variousconstituencies that the CSIRT will serve?
son4ous [18]

The question is incomplete, Below is the complete question.

Brody had been enjoying a nice, calm shift in HAL's network operations center. The calmness of the evening was interrupted, however, when a pop-up notification appeared on his monitor. The NIDS had detected malicious traffic on a brance network in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, specifically targeting the branch Web server. As Brody picked up the telephone to contact the on-call network tech for that office, the NIDS displayed another pop-up notification, this time reporting malicious traffic on a branch network in Mobile. In short order, it also displayed notifications for branches in Athens, Columbia, Auburn, and Starkville. Even more alarming, the NIDS indicated that the traffic was all coming from other branches within the company.

Brody immediately recognized that this was different from the typical attacks he'd seen in his time with the company and decided to call his boss, Nick Shula. It was 3:30 AM when he made the call.

"Hello?" said Shula, groggy with sleep.

"Boss, it's Brody," Brody said. "Sorry to be calling like this, but i think we've got a problemm. The NIDS is showing that Web servers in multiple branch offices are under attack, and the traffic is coming from inside our network. What do you want me to do?"

Shula, suddenly awake, thought back to the proposal that was sitting on his desk, concerning the creation of an incident response team for the company. Shula had een so busy with other things that he hadn't been able to consider the proposal at all. Mentally kicking himself, he muttered into the phone, "Why didn't I look at that proposal?"

"What was that, boss?" Brody said.

"Never mind," Shula said. He had to think quickly in order to guide Brody through the situation. "Call the firewall guy on duty," he said, "and have him put in a temporary rule on the DMZ firewall to block all inbound traffic to the Web servers from internal IP addresses." After all, it was the middle of the night, and very few, if any, employees would be doing any work that involved the Web servers. Shula figured he would jsut get up a little early and have the rule removed before normal working hours; hopefully, by then the attack would have stopped.

"OK boss, will do. Get back to sleep, now," Brody said.

Shula headed back to bed, thinking everything was OK. But as soon as his eyes closed, the phone rang again. He took a look at the caller ID and blanched. It was Mal Bryant,, the company CEO.

"Nick, it's Mal," Mal said. "Listen, I'm in Belgium and attached to the corporate network via the VPN. For some reason, I can't get to our internal Web server. You have ny idea what's going on?"

Shula sighed as he realized it was going to be a long night...

Two weeks later, Brody got an e-mail from Nick Shula inviting him to attend a meeting during the day shift later in the week. The meeting was being called to discuss the formation fo the company's new CSIRT.

Brody would be one of the employees identified to perform specific actions when events became incidents and the response plans were activated. As a front-line watch stander in the network operations center, Brody would play a critical role. In addition to his role as a key memeber of the response team, Brody was going to be invited to help develop the plans and procedures and would then be trained in how to be a first responder.

Discussion Questions:

A) From what you know of the company so far, what will be among the various constituencies that the CSIRT will serve?

B) Will the company need to hire more employees to meet the needs of the CSIRT, or would you suggest it outsource some of that effort?

ANSWER;

A) When we talk of CSIRT, it typically mean computer security incident response team.

It will actually help employees report,discuss and disseminate information as it regards computer security related information across the entire organization and it's various verticals.

CSIRT will actually help in timely response that is 24/7 and a coordinated effort in the handling of incident.

The department of information technology and other departments to that are partly or heavily making use of it's systems would actually be the ones typically affected by the formation of this body.

B) For CSIRT to be efficiently constructed,the organization should also outsource the work initially in majority.

However,in the later stages, once the employees are well trained,the company can then build upon it as in house department much more effectively and efficiently.

Also,the company should have at least a part of the work outsourced to have access continuously to the respective systems at all times. This will be required mainly because information security is a fast moving technology and the company as well as it's employees need to be updated regularly and also informed of external threats.

3 0
2 years ago
Ms. Z has decided to invest $75,000 in state bonds. She could invest in State A bonds paying 5 percent annual interest or in Sta
rodikova [14]

Answer:

Ms. Z should invest in the State A.

Explanation:

Coupons from State A = (1 - 0.33)*0.05*75000

                                      = 2512.5

Coupons from State R = (1 - 0.33 - 0.085)*.054*75000

                                     = 2369.25

Therefore, Ms. Z should invest in the State A .

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3 years ago
Stock Z is trading at $50 today. In one year, the value will go either up to $62.50 or down to $40. A call option on Z with exac
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Answer:

0.33

Explanation:

Delta = (Cu – Cd)/(Su – Sd)Cu

= 62.50 – 55 = 7.50

Cd = 0

Delta = (7.50 – 0)/(62.50 – 40)

= 0.33

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3 years ago
Mullineaux Corporation has a target capital structure of 64 percent common stock, 9 percent preferred stock, and 27 percent debt
nlexa [21]

Answer:

10.02%

Explanation:

The computation of the WACC is shown below. The formula of WACC is shown below:

= (Weightage of debt × cost of debt)  + (Weightage of preferred stock) × (cost of preferred stock) + (Weightage of  common stock) × (cost of common stock)

= 27% × 7.6% × (1 - 0.40) + 9% × 5.9% + 64% × 12.9%

= 2.052% × (1 - 0.40) + 0.531% + 8.256%

= 10.02%

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Am i the only one who like co ck and ball pain?
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