Answer: Capital market instruments include both long-term debt and common stocks.
Explanation:
Asking the options given, the option that is correct is that Capital market instruments include both long-term debt and common stocks.
The capital market refers to s financial market whereby equity backed securities and long-term debt can be purchased and sold. The capital different is different from the money market which ideally deals with short-term debt.
In the capital market, the buyers and the sellers engage in financial securities such as stocks, bonds, stocks, etc.
Answer:
Consider the calculations below
Explanation:
(1) Nominal GDP, year 2 ($) = Sum of (Year 2 price x Year 2 quantity)
= 125 x 1.5 + 825 x 90
= 187.5 + 74,250
= 74,437.50
(2) Real GDP, year 2 ($) = Sum of (Year 1 price x Year 2 quantity)
= 1 x 125 + 45 x 825
= 125 + 37,125
= 37,250.00
Answer: The supply of the loan able funds would decrease and so would it demand. It will also decrease.
<u>Explanation:</u>
With the decrease in the saving for the retirement purposes, the demand of the consumers would decrease for loan able funds. If the businesses also decrease the savings for new plant and machinery, it would decrease their demand for loan able funds.
Because of the decrease in the demand, the supply of the loan able funds will also decrease. But the effect of this on the real interest rates can not be said to be in a certain manner. It is uncertain.
The Catch-up notion that developing countries can catch up or converge with developed countries is one of the key insights of a branch of economics . According to the catch-up effect idea, which is based on the finding that less developed economies grew more quickly than wealthier nations, all economies would eventually converge in terms of per capita income.
Or, to put it another way, the less developed economies will figuratively "catch-up" to the stronger ones. The theory of convergence is another name for the catch-up effect. The Opening up their economics to free trade and building the social capacities.
To learn more about Catch-up, click here.
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