The common I think?
a common was just an open area found in the center of a town.
Hope this Helps!
The geographic location of New Orleans made it, along with Savannah, an ideal center of the slave trade in the United States.
New Orleans sits on the Mississippi on the Gulf of Mexico. As a result, ships carrying slaves could go from anywhere in the world and have access to the river systems of middle America where slaves were being used.
if your question is asking : What act of Parliament taxed paper items in order to raise money to help pay the government's debt? then the answer would be the stamp act.
The answer to your question is A - Africa
Answer: Redefined upward
Explanation: Smoking, child abuse and family violence, are examples of behavior that have been redefined upward.
They are serious negative acts that have been a treat to humanity at large. Due to higher intensity of these behaviors, many advocacies had spring up to make awareness and help in curbing these menace.
However, government in their own part, are enacting laws to stop child abuse, family violence, illegal drugs abuse in our society. Offenders are brought to book without pity or sentiment.