First, you convert 5% to decimal. For your info, percents are always equal to 100. So, you divide 5 by a 100, which gives you 0.05. Then, you multiply 2.95 by 0.05. 2.95 x 0.05 is 0.1475 which is about 0.15. Then, you add 0.15 to 2.95. The total cost of a $2.95 notebook plus 5% is about $3.10.
So some quick tips for inequalities:
**What you do to one side you HAVE TO do it to the other 2**
**If you ever divide a negative number past the inequality signs, the signs FLIP!!**
(e.g. 2>-5x>25)
-2/5 <x < -5
I hope that this has helped!
The value is 5 tens because the 5 is in the tens place
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