Answer:
1- The Anglo Saxon Kingdom / England.
2- The Caliphate of Cordova / Spain.
Explanation:
1- The Norman Conquest of England occurred in 1066, after the Battle of Hastings, when the Norman army of Duke William, from France, defeated the English in the midst of a conflict regarding the succession of the kingdom of England.
After this event, England began a process of mixing with the French cultural components, which implied the modification of the language, and the demographic mixture between Nordic and French, giving rise to the English ethnic and cultural component that we know today, as well as a greater link of England with the rest of Europe.
2- The Caliphate of Cordova was the ruling state of Islamic Spain and North Africa between 929 and 1031. Starting in 1031, the caliphate was divided into smaller nations organized in the form of emirates, which facilitated the reconquest of Spain by Christianity, a process that culminated in 1492.
The 1979 revolution was a popular revolution against an autocratic but progressive monarch which turned into a backwards religious movement sending Iran back 200 years in time.
The Arab spring was a popular revolution sparked by demands for democracy against horrible dictators, which ultimately backfired due to civil war following the coups in Yemen, Syria and Libya, unrest in Egypt due to political tensions and high unemployment in Tunisia.
Differences:
Iranian Revolution eventually grew into religious movement, Arab spring was a pro-democracy movement
Arab spring results in civil war, unrest and bad economic times, Iranian Revolution results in Invasion form Iraq and oppression by the government.
Bringing legal challenges to racial discrimination. The NAACP during the 1920s and 1930s led the struggle for the civil rights of blacks in the fight against injustice, such as the denial of voting rights, racial violence, discrimination in employment and facilities segregated public.
All three of these Jewish groups began in the Middle East, according to the map provided. You can see that they originate from areas near Egypt and Arabia. But over time, the Jews spread to different parts of the world such as the Roman Jews going to Italy whilst the Exile going to Mesopotamia and Egypt.
Unfortunately, I can't answer that last question as I don't know much information about the Torah or what role it played during that time period. I hope this helps you someway regardless! Good luck! :)
Stalin signed a nonaggression pact with Germany because he knew that Europe was on the brink of another major war, and he wanted time to be able to build up the Soviet military.
