I used this for the answer and got it right I did this question before so their ya go
The finger like projections in the small intestine are called intestinal villus or villi.
In general, when anything is "merit based" it means that it relies strictly on the knowledge and ability of the person in question, instead of special privilege such as family connections. <span />
The separation was Henry VIII splitting from the church of rome and he founded his own church, which is now The Church of England, or Anglicans.
So the answer is Hunry VIII
That's a lot of I's :o