Answer:
Closed Systems. The earth system as a whole is a closed system. ... Virtually no mass is exchanged between the Earth system and the rest of the universe (except for an occasional meteorite). However, energy in the form of solar radiation passes from the Sun, through the atmosphere to the surface.
Explanation:
First one is Model and second one is Inference
Atomic mass is determined by the number of protons plus the number of neutrons
<span>Prokaryotic organisms are always unicellular, but eukaryotic organisms are always multicellular.
the second option because pro are usually found in plants and euk in animals and humans
</span>