Answer:
March 22, 1972
Explanation:
On March 22, 1972, the Equal Rights Amendment is passed by the U.S. Senate and sent to the states for ratification.
The correct answer is "the Civil War."
The statement above refers to conscription during the Civil War conflict.
After the United States Congress issued the Conscription Act in 1863. The idea was to draft many men into the army to fight in the war. However, there was a possibility to pay $300 to get a substitution. This, of course, to avoid being drafted. And that is when the problem started. New Yorkers were upset at the decision and many of them took the streets to protest. People from New York protested in violent ways. Government officials, black people, and even Protestant clergy received aggressions from protesters.
Woodrow Wilson agreed with James Madison's sentiments. These men were also framers of the United States Constitution.
The Congress was divided into two houses. The Senate and House of Representatives. It is the Senate that James Madison refers to as the <span>“a necessary fence” against the “fickleness and passion” of the house of representatives.
The House of Representatives will pass federal legislation that will affect the whole country but these legislation will have to undergo thorough scrutiny by the Senate before it can be submitted to the President for his signature and become a law.
The Senate acts as an "fence" because it will not immediately pass legislation that are in direct violation of the Constitution.</span>
Answer:
The city and its surroundings were almost completely destroyed.
Explanation:
Answer: B. Formation of NATO as a defensive alliance
Explanation:
After World War II, as the Cold War began, the Soviet Union had shown that it wanted to expand its area of control in Eastern Europe. In response, the United States, along with Canada, joined with ten European countries in signing the North Atlantic Treaty in 1949. This created the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), which was a defensive military alliance of democratic states over against the expanding threat of communism felt in the Cold War environment. The ten original Western European members of NATO were the United Kingdom, France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Denmark, Norway, Portugal, Italy, Iceland, and Luxembourg.
Following the formation of NATO, the Communist bloc, led by the Soviet Union, responded. The Warsaw Pact was created as an alliance of Europe's Communist nations. The Warsaw Pact was given that name because the agreement was signed in Warsaw, Poland. Established in 1955, the Warsaw Pact included the Soviet Union, Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, and Romania. The nations signing the treaty called on each other to defend of any member of the Pact that was threatened by enemy forces.
