Answer:
Defense against a particular antigen is provided by adaptive immunity which is also called specific immunity. In adaptive immunity immunological memory is created which is used by immune cells to destroy that particular pathogen when it again comes in the body.
Adaptive immunity involves T cells and B cells. T cells generate cell mediated immune response and B cells generate a humoral immune response. These responses by T and B cells are specific to a particular pathogen which results in the killing of the pathogen by their phagocytosis enhanced by antibodies or by direct killing of pathogen.
Therefore adaptive immunity provides defense to the body against a particular pathogen by generating immunological memory.
Evaporation
Explanation:
Evaporation is one change that would cause more water to evaporate from a stream.
Evaporation is a phase change in which liquid is changed into its gaseous form.
- When a substance is heated from solid to liquid, it melts.
- After melting, additional heat causes a phase change that allows for the liquid to change to gases.
- In the water cycle, the sun provides heat energy that causes surface water in streams to be heated.
- This leads to evaporation of the surface water into the atmosphere where they can be condensed to form precipitation.
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There would be less pollution. It wouldn’t be as many toxins in the air.
The correct answer is letter b. adrenaline secreted by the adrenal glands.
The heart pumps harder and blood pressure rises during a fight-or-flight response. This response is due to adrenaline secreted by the adrenal glands. Adrenaline is <span>a substance that is released in the body of a person who is feeling a strong emotion.</span>
The presence of drugs or chemicals in an organism's environment can also influence gene expression in the organism. Cyclops fish are a dramatic example of the way in which an environmental chemical can affect development.
