Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:
the variable
Step-by-step explanation:
The scale factor is 4 because if you multiply 4 to all the number on figure A it will equal to figure Bs numbers(sorry if it doesn’t makes sense)
I'll do the first one to get you started
So we have g(f(x)) which means that we start with g(x) and replace the 'x' with 'f(x)' to get g(f(x))
g(x) = ( x - 4 )/2
g(f(x)) = ( f(x) - 4)/2 .... replace every x with f(x)
g(f(x)) = (2x+4-4)/2 .... replace f(x) on the right side with 2x+4
g(f(x)) = (2x+0)/2
g(f(x)) = (2x)/2
g(f(x)) = 1x/1
g(f(x)) = 1x
g(f(x)) = x
Let me know if you need help with the other one.