The doctor is responsible for all of the above.
Answer:
sunlight hits the Earth most directly at the Equator. The curve of the Earth means that sunlight is spread over a wider area the further you move from the Equator. Sunlight hits a smaller surface area at the Equator so heats up quickly compared to the poles.
He created one of the first microscopes
The amino acids would change resulting in totally different proteins which is also called a frameshift mutation.
Blood leaves the heart through the pulmonic valve, into the pulmonary artery and to the lungs.
The only job of the pulmonary artery is to carry deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs.
Hope this helps!