Answer:
extinction and change in species competition.
Explanation:
Answer:
RNA
Explanation:
CRISPR system was discovered by a Japanese scientist. Naturally <u>bacteria and many other prokaryotes</u> have <u>CRISPR system in their genome</u> which they use as a<u> self defense against a pathogen</u> which is invading them. It consists of<u> inter spaced, short palindromic nucleotide repeats </u>which <u>encode a guide RNA (gRNA)</u>. This guide RNA (gRNA) recognizes the<u> target sequence</u> on the pathogen. The <u>gRNA is followed by Cas9 enzyme</u> which along with the gRNA plays a very important <u>role in breaking genome</u> of the pathogen. Once the target gene is cut down the rest of the DNA can be rejoined by<u> non homologous end joining. </u>
But nowadays, scientists are using this system for <u>genome editing</u> and <u>incorporating desired gene</u> between the two ends which are cut down by <u>CRISPR Cas9 system.</u>
Nicotine, once in the brain, will work specifically on nicotinic receptors in the brain. However, there is a common "addiction" pathway in the brain that pretty much all addictive substances go through.
Answer:
I think the answer the cell membrane, the nucleus, the cytoplasm, not sure 100%
In my deffinition for other questions:
Trait: a genetically determined characteristic.
DNA you should add what is that stand for: Deoxyribonucleic acid
4 possibles protein bases include: adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T)
Hope this still help :3