<span>There are a couple of reasons why Bryan acted in an unethical manner. First, he may have low morals which could be traced to his upbringing or life challenges. He could also have acted this way due to the demands made upon him by his employer to increase sales so dramatically. The stress of keeping his job may have been greater than acting ethically.</span>
In team-based environments, the principal may have difficulty determining individual contributions by members. This can create a situation in which an opportunistic employee does little work but takes credit and this is known as adverse selection.
<h3>
What is Adverse selection?</h3>
- In general, the term "adverse selection" refers to a situation in which sellers have knowledge about a certain feature of product quality but purchasers do not, or vice versa. In other words, it is an instance of the use of asymmetric information.
- When one side to a transaction has more in-depth knowledge of the relevant facts than the other, this is known as asymmetric information, also known as information failure.
- Usually, the vendor is the one who has more knowledge. When both parties are knowledgeable, it is said that there is symmetric information.
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Answer:
The demand for cereal is elastic.
The demand for the magazine is inelastic.
Explanation:
The price elasticity of demand is the degree of responsiveness of quantity demanded to change in price. A negative price elasticity implies that the product is a normal good.
The price elasticity of demand for cereal is −1.03. This means that the demand is price elastic. An elastic demand implies that a change in price will cause more than proportionate change in quantity demanded.
The price elasticity of demand for a particular magazine is −0.72. This means that the demand is price inelastic. An inelastic demand implies that a change in price will cause less than proportionate change in the quantity demanded.
Answer:
(a) 2 and 9
(b) 5, 6 and 7
(c) 1, 4 and 8
(d) 3
Explanation:
(a) financial statement audits,
2. Determine whether an advertising agency’s financial statements are fairly presented in conformity with GAAP. ( independent (external) auditors )
9. Report on the need for the states to consider reporting requirements for chemical use data. d governmental auditors Render a public report on the assumptions and compilation of a revenue forecast by a sports stadium/racetrack complex. ( independent (external) auditors )
(b) compliance audits,
5. Investigate financing terms of tax shelter partnerships. ( governmental auditors (IRS) )
6. Study a private aircraft manufacture’s test pilot performance in reporting on the results of text fights ( internal auditors )
7. Conduct periodic examinations by the U.S. Comptroller of Currency of a national bank for solvency. ( governmental auditors )
(c) economy and efficiency audits, and
1. Analyze proprietary schools’spending to train students for low-demand occupations ( governmental auditors )
4. Compare costs of municipal garbage pickup services to comparable services subcontract to a private business. ( internal auditors )
8. Evaluate the promptness of materials inspection in a manufacture’s receiving department. ( internal auditors )
(d) program results audits.
3. Study the effectiveness of the Department of Defense’s expendable launch vehicle program. ( governmental auditors )
