Answer:
<u>vacuole</u>
Explanation:
Vacuoles are filled with cell sap which contains sugar, salts and waste products and enclosed by tonoplast, a membrane. They mostly act as a store for sugars and salts, they maintain the shape of the cell and play a role in osmoregulation. They are found in both plant and animal cells.
Answer:
it is only the black cra ppie.
Explanation:
the whirl gig beetle, water cricket are secondary consumers and the copepod is a primary consumer.
Answer:
1930s
Modern biodiesel fuel, which is made by converting vegetable oils into compounds called fatty acid methyl esters, has its roots in research conducted in the 1930s in Belgium, but today's biodiesel industry was not established in Europe until the late 1980s.
Explanation:
Answer: Chloroplasts
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Ans.
Gene regulation or regulation of gene expression involves mechanisms, used by the cells to enhance or reduce the expression of specific genes to make proteins or RNA. Gene regulation occurs at transcriptional level and post-transcriptional level, which involves regulation at translational level or protein level.
Regulation at translational level or protein level is also important as regulation at transcriptional level. Translational regulation controls formation of proteins from mRNA molecules and includes non-coding mRNAs and repressor proteins. It is important for cell growth, differentiation and cellular response to stress and provides an immediate adjustment of gene expression by directly regulating the protein concentration.
Regulation at protein level involves regulation of active protein. It includes regulation by various small molecules, post-translational modifications (such as phosphorylation), and proteolysis. Regulation only at transcriptional level is not sufficient to provide proper gene regulation and leads to various drawbacks, such as Fragile X Syndrome (due to defect in a protein).
Thus, 'gene regulation is important both at transcriptional level and at post-transcriptional level (during translation or protein level).'
