It's basically just the teachings of the catholic church.
Answer:
D. By including details and statistics
The Marshall Plan was designed to help Europe rebuild after WWII
Answer:
(B) Led to the "one-person, one-vote" judicial doctrine - Prohibited oddly-shaped majority-minority districts
Explanation:
Baker v. Carr (1961) is a Supreme Court case concerning equality in voting districts. Decided in 1962, the ruling established the standard of "one person, one vote" and opened the door for the Court to rule on districting cases.
Shaw v. Reno (1993) In 1991, a group of white voters in North Carolina challenged the state's new congressional district map, which had two “majority-minority” districts. The group claimed that the districts were racial gerrymanders that violated the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. In its 1993 decision, the Supreme Court agreed, ruling that race cannot be the predominant factor in creating districts.
It is called "demand characteristic".
In experiments, especially in the subject of psychology, demand characteristics alludes to an experimental artifact where members shape an elucidation of the test's motivation and consciously or subconsciously change their conduct to fit that understanding. This influences information since members begin considering causal, gullible connections, and they endeavor to make sense of it this influences study’s end data.