Answer: Chlorophyll
Explanation:
Chlorophyll is the photosynthetic pigment found in the chloroplasts of green plants. It helps the plants to trap solar energy radiated from the sun during day light. This energy trapping by chlorophyll occurs during the Light-dependent stage (first stage) of photosynthesis, followed by Light-independent stage (second stage)
Scientists are studying compounds in a newly discovered rainforest plant. The plant produces an unusual substance that local people say acts as an anesthetic. If another scientist tests the substance using iodine, the scientist testing for carbohydrates.
The existence of carbohydrates in leaves can be sampled by the Iodine test. When chlorophyll is removed from the leaf by boiling it in alcohol and then placing two drops of iodine solution it turns blue in color which indicates the presence of starch.
The iodine test is a test that is utilized to test for the existence of starch. The mixture of starch and iodine produces an extremely blue-black color.
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The water, warmed by the sun, turns into vapor (evaporates), and passes out through thousands of tiny pores (stomata) mostly on the underside of the leaf surface. This is transpiration. It has two main functions: cooling the plant and pumping water and minerals to the leaves for photosynthesis.
Answer:
what you change vs what you are testing
Explanation:
The independent variable is the variable that you change. For example, if we were growing plants and wanted to see if more sun made them grow higher, you would change the amount of sun that each plant is exposed to.
The dependent variable is what you measure. This depends on the independent variable. So, in our plant experiment, the height of the plant is the dependent variable.
Control. The control is what stays the same. So in our plant experiment, the amount of water, type of plant, type of soil, and all of these things would stay the same to insure that the results are equal.
You affect the independent variable and the control and you test the dependent variable.