Help break down dead plants and organisms. Release carbon dioxide through respiration. Nitrogen being returned to the soil as ammonia.
Water.
Osmosis is the movement of water.
Hope this helps!
Answer:

Explanation:
The pH scale stands for the power or potential of hydrogen. It measures how acidic or basic a solution based on the concentration of hydrogen ions and a scale from 1 to 14.
This scale is unique because it is logarithmic. So, every time the pH changes by 1 on the scale, the actual concentration of the solution increases or decreases by a tenfold.
So, a solution with a pH of 7 is ten times more acidic than a solution with a pH of 8. This can be translated to:

The black coffee has a pH of 5 and the hand soap has a pH of 10. We want to find how many times more acidic coffee is, so we subtract 5 from 10 and get 5. The difference in pH is 5.

Coffee is <u>10⁵ or 100,000 times more acidic than hand soap.</u>
A. A transgenic organism
Transgenic means "crossed genes" whichnis what happened
That's called a convex lens, as they converge.