The first line of defense is skin, since it is the epidermis (top layer of skin) that protects all internal fluids and structures.
<span>Commensalism, in biology, is a relation between individuals of two species in which one species obtains food or other benefits from the other without either harming or benefiting the latter. Examples of commensalism are
1. goby fish
2. sea urchin
3. bison
hope that helped</span>
Answer:
Holds the genetic makeup of the virus. it contains the instruction of what the virus should do and how it should do it and so on.
The chemical composition of glycocalyx is sugar and protein.
<h3>What is the glycocalyx?</h3>
The envelope formed by <em>glycoproteins, glycolipids and hyaluronic acid</em> located in the cell membrane is known as glycocalyx. This component works as a <u>mechanical cell protection</u> thanks to its composition, it also allows <u>cell adhesion</u> and <u>hormonal reception</u> by giving it a suitable environment for this reception.
The glycocalyx is not only seen in eukaryotic cells, but also in prokaryotic cells or in bacterial cells. Each type of cell has its different conformation of the glycocalyx, this <em>depends on its individual need</em>.
Therefore, we can confirm that the chemical composition of glycocalyx is sugar and protein.
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Answer:
When rabbit dies, the nitrogen in the rabbits body is released into the soil by decomposition.
Explanation:
When rabbit dies its body is decomposition takes place. Decomposition is process of breaking down of the dead remains of the plants, animals and insects into tiny pieces by free living bacteria, fungi and worms present in the environment
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During the decomposition process the nitrogen present in the dead rabbit body is released into the soil in the form of ammonia. The bacteria(nitrifying bacteria) present in the soil converts this ammonia into nitrates so that it can be again used by the plants. Now plants intakes this nitrates for photosynthesis process. This process of fixing nitrogen back into the atmosphere is called nitrogen cycle.
