Answer:
C, process.
Explanation:
A process is a sequence of actions that a technological system undergoes to produce an output.
Answer:
if im not mistaken the answer should be the first one
Answer: C). prolong the effect of epinephrine by maintaining elevated cAMP levels in the cytoplasm
Explanation: In the epinephrine pathway, binding of epinephrine to its receptor triggers a conformational change in the receptor and the interaction of the receptor with its associated Gs protein. This interaction causes the replacement of GDP bound to Gs protein with GTP thus activating the Gs protein. The activation of the Gs protein causes the alpha subunit of the Gs protein to dissociate and move to adenylyl cyclase, another membrane protein in the pathway. The association of the alpha subunit of the Gs protein with adenylyl cyclase activates adenylyl cyclase which in turn catalyzes the synthesis of cyclic AMP (cAMP) a second messenger. cAMP is quickly degraded to 5'-AMP by an enzyme phosphodiesterase. Inhibition of the activity of phosphodiesterase will increase the half life and the cytoplasmic level of cAMP thus potentiating the action of epinephrine.
Organ system that provides protectionfor the body and maintains homeostasis. (skin, hair, nails) Madeup of Epidermis & Dermis. Theoutermost, thin layer of skin, which contains proteins and is composed of 5 smaller layers of stratified squamous.
Answer:
Main function of phloem Transportation of food particles.
Explanation:
Phloem is the living vascular tissue in plants. Phloem is also known as bast. Phloem is responsible for transporting food to parts of the plant where needed. It's mainly transport sugar sucrose which is made by photosynthesis. This transport process is called translocation. In trees the phloem is the innermost layer of the bark.
