A. Increase in soil fertility
Answer:
When the side of the earth that faces the moon experiences a high tide, the side of the earth that is opposite from the moon will have a<u> high tide.</u>
Explanation:
During the rotation of Earth , moon pulls the Earth , since it is close to Earth .
As moon pulls Earth , it also pulls the water in the oceans , and water can move quite easily and the ocean's water tries to bulge towards the direction of the moon . This process is known as tidal force .
Due to this tidal force , some portion of the ocean will bulge out , and this bulge is referred to as high tide.
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Answer:
b. flat rotation curves in spiral galaxies
Explanation:
Dark matter accounts for majority of the matter in the universe (about 85%). It is considered to be composed of subatomic particles which are yet to be discovered. Dark matter cannot be observed because it does not emit light that can be detected. Only its gravitational effect is visible.
Astronomers when calculated the mass of the visible matter and tried to account for the observed speed of stars in the galaxy, there was a mismatch. To understand what caused this mismatch, astronomers gave name to the invisible matter as the Dark Matter.
The expected velocity of stars should decrease away from the near the center of the galaxy but a constant velocity of stars was observed that is a relatively flat rotation curve was obtained.
Thus, flat rotation curves in spiral galaxies in an evidence of Dark Matter.