The action potential spreads through an axon by depolarizing adjacent membrane to threshold.
- K+ departs the cell after Na+, which enters the cell first. Ions can move freely across the axon membrane because of the difference during the action potential.
- Because sodium contains a positive charge, the neuron becomes more positive and depolarized. Potassium channels take longer to open. As soon as the cell does open, K+ rushes out, reversing the depolarization known as repolarization.
- Sodium channels close during the peak of the action potential when potassium leaves the cell. When potassium ions are effluxed, the membrane potential is lowered or the cell becomes hyperpolarized.
- Outside of the cell, the concentration of Na+ is greater than inside the cell. while the concentration of K+ is is greater inside the cell than outside.
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Answer:
Yes.
Explanation:
Cell division & differentiation also happens in animals and plants, and is not limited to just human beings.
Answer:
Photosynthesis
Explanation:
In photosynthesis, carbon reduction helps make glucose, the oxygen is formed with the reduction of water in the photosystems 2 and 1.
In cellular respiration, both of these compounds would be reactants.
Answer:
Zooxanthellae only
Explanation:
Zooxanthellae is a colloquial term for single-celled dinoflagellates that are able to live in symbiosis with diverse marine invertebrates including demosponges, corals, jellyfish, and nudibranchs.
Correct answer is B!
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If you see meaning of "Unconditioned stimulus", you will see the right answer, firstly what does "Unconditioned Stimulus" means, it means any stimulus that naturally evokes a specific response; see also conditioning. If I would go with choices I would choose correct answer B.
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<em>Hope this helps!</em>
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I COULD BE WRONG, IF I'M PLEASE CORRECT ME!
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<em><u>With all care,</u></em>
<em><u>07x12!</u></em>
