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The expanded form of 2 to the 5th power is 2x2x2x2x2 and you would solve it by multiplying 2 by each given answer. If you multiply 2x2 you get 4, and 4x2= 8, and 8x2= 16, and 16x2 is 32. Your answer would be 32 and your expanded form is 2x2x2x2x2. Follow the same steps for the rest!
You find it the same way just with those new coordinates
The total number of shirts is 35 you are most likely to pick a black shirt you are least likely to pick a red shirt