Answer:
Smooth and cardiac
Explanation:
Smooth and cardiac muscles are both involuntary.
This means we do not consciously control them. Smooth muscles are found, for example, in the esophagus, and small intestine. The cardiac muscles are found in the heart.
The skeletal muscles are those that we control consciously, such as the muscles for moving our arms and legs.
Grasshoppers have no ears, instead they use an organ called the tympanum located in the first segment of their abdomen, whereas humans take in sound waves through the ear canal until they reach the eardrum. The eardrum picks up the vibrations and then transmits them to tiny bones in the middle of the ear, the bones pass the vibrations to the inner ear (which is filled with liquid) and the cochlea.
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<span>This is speciation. In this process, two distinct species are formed through the intervention of some means such as differing environments or locations. This is done typically as a way of staying evolutionarily competitive in the area in which the species resides. The new species would be the exemplar of that which is best suited to the new conditions.</span>
Answer:
The correct answer is B) Transcription, 5' cap addition, addition of poly-A tail, exon splicing, passage through nuclear membrane.
Explanation:
The transcription process in eukaryotes takes place in the nucleus of the cell and after transcription post-transcriptional modification also takes place in the nucleus which is necessary to guide the mRNA out of the nucleus.
First, the process of transcription takes place in which DNA is transcribed to mRNA by an enzyme called RNA polymerase. After transcription post-transcriptional modifications takes place in the given order.
1. Capping: In capping process 7-methylguanosine is added by capping enzyme at 5' end of mRNA.
2. Polyadenylation: In polyadenylation, many poly-A residues are added at the 3' end of the mRNA called the poly-A tail.
3. Intron splicing: Introns are the non-coding sequence present in mRNA which are spliced out of mRNA and all exons are joined together.
After these post-transcriptional process, the mature mRNA is transported out of the nucleus through the nuclear membrane.
