The Federalists were formed by a national coalition of bankers and business owners in support of fiscal policies developed by Alexander Hamilton. They appealed to businesses and conservatives who favoured industries like banking, manufacturing and national over state government. They fostered relationships with Britain and opposed revolutionary France.
Democratic republicans party believed in republicanism, political equality and expansionism. The party was created to the opposition of the federalists policies created by Hamilton and became more popular under Washington on the debates of the Jay Treaty.
Russia I believe. They beat Russia in the Russo-Japanese war. Check out "Feature History" youtube channel for more info. Just type Russo-Japanese war into youtube and it should pop up. Hope this helps.