The correct answer is where the royal power was weak or non-existent
Whenever there was a king that couldn't keep everyone in line, the local lords would band up on him or would become more and more independent and it would be difficult to control them since they would often work even with foreign powers against their own lords. This led to the downfall of numerous dynasties or emperors in Europe.
Criticizing the government
The answer for this question would be: Taft-Hartley Act.
Answer:
During the high medieval period, the Islamic world was at its cultural peak, supplying information and ideas to Europe, via Al-Andalus, Sicily and the Crusader kingdoms in the Levant. These included Latin translations of the Greek Classics and of Arabic texts in astronomy, mathematics, science, and medicine. Translation of Arabic philosophical texts into Latin "led to the transformation of almost all philosophical disciplines in the medieval Latin world", with a particularly strong influence of Muslim philosophers being felt in natural philosophy, psychology and metaphysics.[2] Other contributions included technological and scientific innovations via the Silk Road, including Chinese inventions such as paper and gunpowder.
Explanation:
