Pathophysiology is a sub discipline of physiology that deals with the study of mechanisms of disease. Pathology describes the abnormal or undesired conditions while pathophysiology entails explaining the physiological processes or mechanisms where such conditions develop and progress. It is a physiology of abnormal state that is normally followed by a disease or a syndrome.
Answer:
F plasmid.
Explanation:
Conjugation may be defined as the transfer of the genetic material from one bacterial cell to the another cell by the direct surface contact. This illustrate the phenomena of the horizontal gene transfer.
The plasmid is the extra chromosomal DNA present in the bacteria and can replicate independently of the chromosomal DNA. F plasmid or fertility plasmid is generally transfer during the conjugation process from F negative cells to F positive cells.
Thus, the correct answer is option (c).
<span>Diploid number 4 implies 2n = 4. At the end of the meiosis prophase, chromatin condenses into two rod shaped structures called chromosomes, in which they become visible. The nucleolus disappears, the mitotic spindle forms, and the nuclear envelope disappears. The chromosomes are replicated forming two sister chromatids. In the end there are 8 chromatids.</span>
Answer:For more plants to have blue berries
Explanation:
