Answer:
Explanation:
Industrialization and use of combustible engines for daily life activities by humans has led to the production and release of a large amount of greenhouse gases (such as CO₂, N₂O, CH₄ and CFC) into the atmosphere-which prevents a large amount of heat produced from the earth moving to space.
The burning of fossil fuels by combustible engines (from cars, trains, power generating sets e.t.c) widely used by humans has led greatly to this climate change. Trees that help absolve a large amount of the most abundant man-made greenhouse gas (CO₂) has not been massively planted around, which indirectly worsens the case of global warming. Trees would have absorbed/breath in the CO₂ while producing/breathing out O₂ that could help cushion the effects of global warming.
The oceanic crust is denser than the continental crust.
Also, the oceanic crust consists mostly of basalt.
What is the oceanic crust made of?
The topmost layer of the tectonic plates' oceanic part is called the oceanic crust. It is made up of two oceanic crusts: the upper crust, which contains pillow lavas, and the bottom crust, which is made up of troctolite, and ultramafic cumulates. The crust sits on top of the hard mantle's topmost layer.
Dark-colored rocks named basalt and gabbro make up the majority of the marine crust. It is lighter-colored rocks called andesite and granite that make up the continental crust, which is thinner and denser. Because of its low density, continental crust "floats" high above the viscous mantle, generating dry land. It develops as magma rises to fill the space between divergent tectonic plates and is consumed in subduction zones.
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Answer:
a plant that is characterized by the presence of conducting tissue.
Explanation:
Answer:
I think the question is "How might an RNA-based genome results display an increased in infection rate?" because current statement doesn't convey a message clearly.
Explanation:
To answer this question, we need to understand first that what is gene expression. Gene expression is a process in which genetic information is transcribed first to RNA and then into proteins. During transcription stage, only active genes would be transcribed to RNA and all other DNA material don't transcribe at all. Now, if there is an infection, host cell would express only those genes which would actively take part in the defense mechanism, e.g. R-genes, genes involved in production of reactive oxygen species, etc. Hence, to monitor the infection rate, we will look at the RNA-based genome. To do this, we will extract the total RNA and then would sequence it. Then we will annotate the genes and check the relative abundance (differential expression). Finally, we would have a clear that these genes were active against the infection. By doing temporal sampling and sequencing, we would be able to measure the rate as well.
For the second part, potential complications that could arise in doing analysis is the lower amount of RNA, or rapid degradation of RNA in case of presence of RNAses. RNA can be degraded easily at room temperature.
