There are lots:
Biology and Medicine - cloning and expression of human insulin in bacteria (stopped having to produce it from pig pancreases); Watson & Crick discovery of the structure of DNA; gene therapy in humans
Chemistry - determination of the exact number of molecules in a mole (Avagadro's number); discovery of radioactivity (Rutherford); the invention of nylon (DuPont); Boyle's law (behavior of gases)
Sounds like a multiple choice question, may I have the options?
It would be scattered throughout the wave because there would be different vibrations causing it to move in different places.
Some clouds form as air warms up near the Earth's surface and rises. ... That warmed air starts to rise because, when warm, it is lighter and less dense than the air around it. As it rises, its pressure and temperature drop causing water vapor to condense.
https://scied.ucar.edu/learning-zone/clouds/how-clouds-form
I hope this helped :)