Answer:
Pupillary light reflex refers to the contraction that the pupils present when they light up. In cases of injury to the optic nerve, when the eye where the injured optic nerve is illuminated, since it cannot conduct the stimulus to the brain, neither pupil closes.
Explanation:
Pupillary light reflex refers to the reaction that causes the pupil to close with light thanks to the contraction of the sphincter of the pupil and to open in the dark thanks to the relaxation of that muscle by not receiving any stimulus. A light stimulus reaches the eye and in the retina it is transformed, through a chemical reaction, into an electrical stimulus that will be transmitted through the optic nerve and the visual pathways to the brain. The visual cells of the retina, rods and cones, also act as light receptors that control the pupil's motor activity. Thus, pupil-motor thresholds to light follow the same spectral sensitivity deviations as visual thresholds, which are a function of the state of light adaptation of the retina.
As technology makes advancements, it allows science to make advancements as well. But the inverse is also true, that scientific discovery also feeds technological ingenuity. So, science and technology advance together in a way that allows one to further their field so the other can further the other’s field and so forth
<span>In order to calculate how far away a star is, astronomers use a method called parallax.</span>
It is important to maintain the ph of blood and tissue fluids within normal limits because the structure and function of macromolecules are pH sensitive, and even little variations from normal pH can cause metabolic processes to shut down.
Tissue fluid is found in the spaces around cells. It comes from substances that leak out of blood capillaries (the smallest type of blood vessel). It helps bring oxygen and nutrients to cells and to remove waste products from them.
The two forms of connective tissue in this subcategory are blood and lymph. Both are fluid rather than solid, and neither has the network of extracellular protein fibers that other types of connective tissue have.
Diffusion and filtration processes create tissue fluid from plasma. This fluid fills the intracellular space and serves as a link in the transmission of nourishment, gases, and metabolic end products between blood capillaries, tissue fluid, and lymph.
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