<u>1</u><u>.</u><u>Antibiotic resistance is a consequence of evolution via natural selection. The antibiotic action is an environmental pressure; those bacteria which have a mutation allowing them to survive will live on to reproduce. They will then pass this trait to their offspring, which will be a fully resistant generation.</u>
<u>2</u><u>.</u><u> </u><u>Bacteria evolve quickly because they grow fast and can share genes. Helpful mutations spread quickly in bacteria.</u>
<u>3</u><u>.</u><u>Taking antibiotics too often or for the wrong reasons can change bacteria so much that antibiotics don't work against them. This is called bacterial resistance or antibiotic resistance</u>
<u>4</u><u>.</u><u> </u><u>Antibiotic resistance leads to higher medical costs, prolonged hospital stays, and increased mortality. The world urgently needs to change the way it prescribes and uses antibiotics.</u>
<u>I</u><u> </u><u>think</u><u> </u><u>so</u><u> </u>
“The nth term of the following types of sequences can be found out using the following Formulas:
1.Arithmetic Progression(AP) : here, the consecutive terms differ by a common difference (d).
tn= a+(n-1)d
Where,
a= is the first term of the sequence,
n= nth term
d= common difference
2. Geometric Progression(GP):
Here, the consequtive terms differ by a common ratio (r).
Tn= ar^(n-1)
where,
a = first term
r = common ratio
tn= nth term
3.Harmonic Progression (H.P):
It is the reciprocal of AP.
To find nth term of a HP, first convert it into AP and then apply the tn formula for the sequence and take the reciprocal of the obtained tn again.
Hope the answer helps you!!”
The Urinary bladder controls the elimination of urine from the body.
- The lower abdomen contains this triangle-shaped, hollow organ. Ligaments that are connected to the pelvic bones and other organs hold it in place.
- When storing pee, the bladder's walls relax and expand; when emptying urine through the urethra, they contract and flatten.
- The typical healthy adult bladder has a two to five-hour storage capacity of up to two cups of urine.
Three parts of bladder allow urine to be discharged:
- A pair of sphincter muscles. By tightly shutting around the bladder opening like a rubber band, these circular muscles assist prevent urine leakage.
- In the bladder's nerves. When it's time to urinate or empty the bladder, the nerves let the person know.
- Urethra. Urine can travel through this tube and leave the body. Urine leaks from the bladder as a result of the brain's tightening signal to the bladder muscles.
learn more about Urinary bladder here: brainly.com/question/21998875
#SPJ4
