C. who should be Muhammad's successor
Explanation:
The two sects disagree over who should be the Khalifa and by extension the ruler of the caliphate after the death of prophet Muhammad. T<u>he Sunnis were the ones that lobbied for the four consecutive Khalifas starting with Abu Bakr while the Shias firmly advocated for Ali ibn e Talib.</u>
This case was the real divide that formed the two most important sects of Islam which is the Sunni and the shia.
Answer: Level of food deprivation.
Explanation:
The independent and dependent variables are the fundamental components in an experiment. The independent variable is the controlled one that is modified to examine the consequences it has on the dependent variable. The dependent variable is the one being measured through the scientific experiment.
In this example, the level of food deprivation is the independent variable and psychological disturbances are the dependent variable.
The process of curtailing the performance of dysfunctional behaviors by eliminating whatever is reinforcing the behaviors is extinction.
Answer:
The experimental group (the children who watch the woman) were more likely to hit to doll than those who did not watch the act.
Explanation:
This experiment is a demonstration of Bandura's observational learning theories. It states that people learn through observation and imitation.
While other theories such as behaviourism stated that individuals needed reinforcements to act, observational learning explained that humans need models, such as a parent or teacher, as a important part of the learning process.
