Answer:
Republican
Explanation:
<u>The Republican Party was formed in 1854. by the former members of the Whig Party who were opposed to slavery and wanted something to be done about the matter</u><u>.</u> The first meeting was on March 20th the same year in Wisconsin. <u>They wished to fight for a better and more modern America and the abolition of slavery. </u>The idea was to have free soil and free men.
They quickly managed to get support on the North. Abraham Lincoln was the first republican president, elected in 1860.
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The Union was more industrialized, and had a larger number of troops
The Confederacy was making a defence on home ground, and had experienced military officers.
A fun fact is that before the war happened General Robert E. Lee was actually asked to be a Officer for the Union but when his home state resided from the union he decided to become and officer for the Confederacy. The reason behind his decision is because he didn't want to be fighting against his home state.
Hope this helped
Basically, the main factor that lead to the English civil war was King Charles I. He blamed the parliament for the many failures of his father King James I. He often had quarrels with the parliament over money as the parliament had a sufficient amount of money while he did not. He then locked up the parliament members and did not allow them to meet. Eventually he needed the help of the parliament members again as he needed more funds. He tried to arrest the Parliament members again but they were able to escape to London. Meanwhile, Charles was planning to raise an army to fight the parliament to control England. This is what lead to the Civil War