A, because giving only one half of an argument without the counter leads to misinformation
to mess with an opponents thing. I.e. I am in a science fair and i go unplug my opponent's science project. that is sabotage
D. Practitioners of judo often have extremely long legs.
The correct answer is A. Inference.
Conclusion based upon evidence is an example of inference. As per the oxford dictionary, inference is a conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning. This is the exact definition of what is being stated on the question itself. As an example, we can use "Researchers are entrusted with drawing inferences from the data."
Nobody plans it, it just happens