The term used by Bowman and Kearney that refers to the ability of government to respond effectively to change, to make decisions efficiently and responsively, and to manage conflict is capacity.
Explanation:
The main argument of the 'Bowman and Kearney' text about 'state' and 'local governments' is that State and Localities have the ability to play major roles in the federal system of U.S.
Capacity is the proficiency of the government to respond to any change successfully and to make responsive decisions. They also can manage conflicts in their capacity. State and local governments are very important in the current structure of America as they effect the citizens on daily basis.
In this situation, you should remind your roommate about Ebbinghaus's forgetting curve, which states that the information you learn drops off rapidly with time. Even if you think you know the material, you should study it again right before test time to increase the likelihood the information will remain in your memory. Also, overlearning can help prevent storage decay.
Grand juries do not need a unanimous decision from all members to indict but does need supermajority of 2/3 or 3/4 agreement for indictment (depending on the jurisdiction)