Multiculturalism is the process through which new immigrants and their children enculturate into the dominant national culture, yet still retain a distinct ethnic culture of their own.
Multiculturalism in sociology refers to the way a society addresses cultural diversity. It expresses the idea that society is improved by preserving, appreciating and even promoting cultural diversity. It is based on the underlying premise that people from frequently quite different cultures may coexist peacefully. Multiculturalism is a term used in political philosophy to describe how civilizations decide to create and carry out formal laws addressing the fair treatment of other cultures. Either the ‘melting pot’ hypothesis or the ‘salad bowl’ theory describes how multiculturalism normally emerges.
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Public administration, the implementation of government policies. Today public administration is often regarded as including also some responsibility for determining the policies and programs of governments. Specifically, it is the planning, organizing, directing, coordinating, and controlling of government operations.
Amenhotep IV was a pharaoh of the eighteenth dynasty of Egypt. He demanded that his people practiced a new religion with one god rather than many gods.
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QUESTION 6 Answer: Passing the bar exam is both a necessary and a sufficient condition on becoming an attorney.
Explanation: Following is the chronology of steps that need to be followed to become an attorney.
1. Pursue a bachelor's degree course in any subject and pass it
2. Attempt the 'Law School Admission Test' and pass it.
3. Get a 'Juris Doctor' from a law school.
4. Pass the Bar Examination conducted by the Bar Council.
5. Acquire the license to practice law.
QUESTION 7 Answer: In the United States, winning the most electoral votes is both necessary and sufficient to be elected president.
Explanation: In the United States, the voting for the office of President is not done directly by the registered voters. Rather, the registered voters elect their representatives as electors. These electors together form a group named 'electoral college' which is entitled to vote in the presidential elections directly.
This form of election is called 'indirect election' in which the people choose their representatives and trust them to choose their President and Vice President.
Cones are concentrated at the center of retina called fovea centralis where no rod cells are present.
The retina is the innermost lining of the eye, made up of thousands of light-sensitive cells, with an inner part of nerve tissue and a pigmented outer part. It plays a fundamental role in the formation of images, which will be projected and then sent to the brain, through electrical impulses.
The retina consists of three types of layers: bipolar neurons, ganglion neurons and photosensitive cells.
Bipolar neurons promote the union of photosensitive cells with ganglion neurons, which are grouped with nerve fibers and thus originate the optic nerve. It carries nerve impulses to the brain. Photosensitive cells, due to their shape, are named in two types: cones and rods.
There are about 6 million cones that are concentrated in a small depression located in the macula lutea (center of the retina) called the fovea. They have an elongated and cylindrical shape, with conical outer segments. It is in this region that the image is most clearly formed, as they are stimulated by the most intense light. Cones are specialized in the accuracy of daytime vision and in recognizing color. There are three types of cones that have fundamental photopigments that respond to light of wavelengths (λ): cyanopigment - S cones (short λ) - sensitive to blue color, chloropigment - M cones (medium λ) - sensitive to green color and erytopigment - cones L (λ long) - sensitive to red color. The brain interprets the signals received by these cones, which allows it to process color differentiation.